![]() Other native regions include Pakistan, Malaysia, Laos, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, China, and Nepal. It’s a game fish in Thailand, where it lives in Bang Na lake, The Queen Sirikit Dam, and Mae Ngat Reservoir. The great snakehead's native range includes India and is fished commercially in Lake Jasiamand. The young will stay there for ten days and will be guarded by the parents for a month. It builds floating nests where eggs hatch within 48 hours. It spawns from March to May and during August to November. It dwells in sandy or rocky bottoms and submerged or overhanging vegetation. The great snakehead is a widespread fish that prefers freshwater with stagnant or slow-moving currents such as lakes, reservoirs, canals, swamps, and deep pools in rivers. Still-fishing from a boat or casting from the shore in shallower waters can stealthily get you close into this fish’s hiding places. Swampy edges can be prime spots, but there is more vegetation for them to hide in, so steep shoreline banks are better spots to find them. Some anglers hunt for it with colored lines at night when they come closer to the shores. Adding a slipfloat would better anglers’ chances, but would depend on the depth of water. ![]() Mummichog, minnows, shad, frogs, crayfish, worms, and other small fish will be effective. Live bait works best during the cooler months and the great snakehead will bite almost anything that’s moving. With a similar diet to largemouth bass, the great snakehead will be attracted to topwater lures such as frogs, plugs, poppers, buzz-baits, chatterbaits, spinnerbaits, swimbaits, skirted jigs, musky bucktails, and paddletails. Lures are more effective during the warmer peak seasons from mid-march through April. Pliers will be needed to unhook the fish since it has sharp teeth. Using braid allows for stronger hooksets, better presentation, and less chafing. A good rig would be a 7-foot medium-heavy bait-casting rod with spinning or casting reel, spooled with 15-40lb braid, and a monofilament leader. ![]() It’s a bottom-dwelling ambush predator that hides behind submerged vegetation or hanging foliage hanging.ĭubbed as a “Super Bass”, fishing for the great snakehead is like fishing for smallmouth bass or rock bass. When it’s not hunting, the great snakehead hovers in midwater and only moves to surface for air. In Indian provinces, it's cultured in ponds, ricefields, and irrigation wells.In Asia, these fish are proclaimed to have medicinal benefits when consumed.They can survive out of the water for days as long as their skin is moist.They breathe air with a pair of suprabranchial chambers lined with respiratory epithelia.Great snakeheads are part of 34 documented species that are difficult to distinguish because of similar physical attributes.Interesting facts about the Great Snakehead The IGFA All-Tackle record is at 15lb 2 oz caught in Florida, USA. In India, it’s more common at lengths of 47 inches and can grow up to 72 inches long. On average, the great snakehead is 18 inches long, weighing 4 pounds. This species is the largest fish and fastest-growing of the Channidae family. They prey on fish, crustaceans, gastropods, larval insects, non-biting midges, frogs, snakes, tadpoles, earthworms, small water birds, snakes, turtles, and even rodents. The great snakehead is a successful predator that has a diverse diet. ![]() The mouth is large with 7-18 canines behind a row of villiform teeth in their protruding, scaleless lower jaw. All of its fins are pale with a reddish shade. It has a long anal fin and pectoral fins that are half the length of its head. This marking can cause misidentification with the Emperor Snakehead and the North American bowfin. Near the base of its tail, the great snakehead has an orange and black eye-spot or ocellus that resembles a “bullseye”. Juveniles are colorful with dark patches along the sides and as it matures, changes to dark blackish-brown with black blotches with reddish-orange markings. There is a rose-like pattern of scales on its head similar to the epidermal scales on snakes. The great snakehead is an air-breathing fish with dark red eyes and a flattened, elongated body. Great Snakehead ( Channa marulius ) Description
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